A Method for Optimizing the Elastic Performance of Waveform Washers

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A Method for Optimizing the Elastic Performance of Waveform Washers

date:[2015-03-12]     pk_hits:
波形墊圈的大回彈量為優(yōu)化目標(biāo)建立基于連接系統(tǒng)緊密性分析的波形墊圈彈性優(yōu)化設(shè)計方法編制了設(shè)計計算軟件可滿足波形墊圈彈性的規(guī)范化和參數(shù)化設(shè)計要求。采用有限元分析方法和壓縮回彈性能實驗對螺栓-法蘭連接用波形墊圈在軸向載荷下的載荷變形響應(yīng)關(guān)系進(jìn)行了計算模擬和實驗研究計算結(jié)果與試驗數(shù)據(jù)較為吻合表明本文提出的有限元分析模型可較好地用于研究波形墊圈的力學(xué)行為。
在考慮墊片和螺栓蠕變的基礎(chǔ)上將波形墊圈、螺栓、法蘭和墊片作為一個靜不定系統(tǒng)建立了高溫下含波形墊圈連接系統(tǒng)的變形協(xié)調(diào)方程完善了緊密性分析方法。研究結(jié)果表明波形墊圈不僅能夠補償因螺栓、墊片蠕變所導(dǎo)致的系統(tǒng)松弛也能夠在一定程度上對法蘭的偏轉(zhuǎn)量和螺栓的拉伸量起到補償作用從而解決高溫工況下墊片殘余應(yīng)力下降造成的介質(zhì)泄漏問題。
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